Central America and The Caribbean Physical

Central America and the Caribbean islands are located between the continents of North and South America. The physical geography of the regions supports the agriculture and tourism that are so valuable to the region’s economy.

Central America

Central America is an isthmus, a narrow strip connecting two large land areas. A range of volcanic mountains spreads across the seven countries of the region. The climate in the mountains is cool and the rich volcanic soil is ideal for growing coffee beans,an important export.The costal plains, wich are the lowlands next to the seacoast, and the tropical rain forests (heavily wooded forests that may receive more than may receive more than 100 inches of rain per years) provide resorces that boost the economy.

The Rain forest 

Central American Rainforests cover a large portion of the region. Countries grow economically at the same time.


The Caribbean Islands

The Caribean islands curve in an archipelago, or chain of islands, between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. Sugarcane, grown on coastal plains, is the leading crop. The climates is mild in Winter and hot in summer, and attracts visitors year-round.



The independence of Central America and the Caribbean 

In 1791, Haiti had become the leading producer of sugarcane in the caribbean. By 1791 slavers far outnumbered white planters. By August of 1791 the conflicts spread to Haiti, as European planters, free people of color, and the English and French armies fought Haitian slaves began a rebellion. In 1794 the french government abolish slavery, but it kept control of the islands, Toussaint L’Ouverte, a framer salve began a movement for independence. Haiti finally declared itself independent on January 1, 1804, making Haiti the first Caribbean island to become independent . Several islands became independent as recently as the second half of the 20th century 
 Haiti finally declared itself independent on January 1, 1804, making Haiti the first Caribbean island to become independent . Several islands became independent as recently as the second half of the 20th century 
After de Mexina independence in 1823, over the next 20 years each province, smaller parts of a larger region, like Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua and Costa Rica would declare independence